Syphilis

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How Do You Get It?

Syphilis is caused by bacteria that can be passed on during sex or through direct contact with a syphilis rash or sore.

It can also be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy or birth.
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You can’t catch it from kissing, hugging, towels, swimming pools, toilet seats, or cutlery.

What Are The Signs?

Many people don’t notice symptoms, but syphilis develops in stages:

First stage:

You might notice a sore (ulcer) on your genitals or mouth.

Second stage:

You might have:

• Swollen glands
• A rash (often on the hands or feet)
• Flu-like symptoms
• Hair loss
• Lumps on the vulva or anus (not warts)
• Sometimes problems with eyes, hearing, or the brain

Third stage:
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If left untreated for years, syphilis can cause serious problems with your brain, heart, and nervous system.

How Do I Test?

A nurse or doctor will check for any sores and may take a swab.
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Everyone is also offered a blood test — this can show syphilis even without symptoms (it can take up to 3 months after sex to show positive).

What's the Treatment?

Syphilis can be treated at any stage, usually with an injection or tablets.
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Some people feel a bit flu-like after treatment, but it passes quickly.

Should I Tell My Sexual Partners?

Yes — it’s important to let recent partners know so they can get tested and treated too.
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Our nurses and doctors can help you figure out who to tell, and can even contact them for you if you prefer.
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If you need help, please get in touch.

Find out more about Syphilis on the NHS Website.